Phrasal Verbs – вчимо фразові дієслова в англійській мові

PHRASAL VERB

ЗНАЧЕННЯ

ПРИКЛАД

come down with

to become sick

He came down with a flu yesterday. – Він захворів на грип учора.

come up with

to develop or think of a plan or an idea

They need to come up with a new strategy for this client. – Їм потрібно розробити нову стратегію для цього клієнта.

get around to

to do something that you have intended to do for a long time

I intended to tidy the flat at the weekend, but I didn't get around to it. – Я мав намір поприбирати в квартирі на вихідних, але так і не зробив цього.

get away with

to avoid or escape punishment

Have you seen How to Get Away with Murder? – Ти дивився «Як уникнути покарання за вбивство»?

get along with

to have a good relationship with

He used to never get along with her classmates. – Раніше він ніколи не ладнав з її однокласниками.

get down to

to begin or start

Since it's already 7pm, let's get down to cooking dinner. – Оскільки вже сьома вечора, давай починати готувати вечерю.

get out of

to avoid responsibility

She always gets out of any troubles. – Вона завжди виходить сухою з води за будь-яких неприємностей.

keep up with

to move or progress at the same rate as something or someone else

It's difficult to keep up with current trends. – Важко встигнути за сучасними тенденціями.

let go of

to release or free

It's time to let go of negative thoughts. – Час відпустити негативні думки.

look forward to

to wait for something with excitement

She is looking forward to watching a new Batman movie. – Вона з нетерпінням чекає перегляду нового «Бетмена».

look up to

to admire or idolize someone

She looked up to her brother when she was younger. – Вона рівнялася на свого брата, коли була молодшою.

make up for

to compensate for

They will make up for being late next time. – Наступного разу вони компенсують своє запізнення.

put up with

to tolerate something difficult or annoying

They can’t put up with your pessimistic attitude. – Вони не можуть змиритися з вашим песимістичним настроєм.

stand up for

to defend

She always stands up for her little sister. – Вона завжди заступається за свою молодшу сестру.

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PHRASAL VERB

ЗНАЧЕННЯ

ПРИКЛАД

1

Break down

to stop working or not be successful

My television broke down. – Мій телевізор зламався.

2

Bring up

to talk about something;

to care for a child until it is an adult

He brought up other matters in our conversation. – Він підняв інші питання в нашій розмові.

An aunt brought him up. – Тітонька виховала його.

3

Back down

to admit you were wrong or to stop supporting a position

She never backs down. – Вона ніколи не відступає від свого.

4

Blow up

to become suddenly very angry

He may blow up when he finds out how much I spent. – Він може вибухнути гнівом, коли дізнається, скільки я витратив.

5

Bump into

to meet someone you know when you have not planned to meet them

I bumped into my uncle in the park. – Я зіткнувся зі своїм дядьком у парку.

6

Call off

to decide that a planned event will not happen

We should call the meeting off. – Нам варто скасувати зустріч.

7

Come across

to find something by chance

He was cleaning his car and came across his keys. – Він мив свою машину і натрапив на ключі.

8

Clean out

*clean out someone

to remove dirt from something or make something neat;

to take or steal all the money or goods of someone

They are cleaning out their room. – Вони прибирають у своїй кімнаті.

The burglars cleaned out the shop. – Грабіжники обчистили магазин.

9

Carry on

to continue doing something, or to cause something to continue

Stop it! You can’t carry on that speech! – Зупиніться! Ви не можете продовжувати цю промову!

10

Drop out

to not do something that you were going to do, or to stop doing something before you have completely finished

I am thinking about dropping out of college. – Я думаю про те, щоб кинути коледж.

11

Drop by

to visit

I will drop by your job tomorrow. – Я заскочу до тебе на роботу завтра.

12

Find out

to learn or discover

You may find out how it works. – Ви можете з’ясувати, як це працює.

13

Get back

to return to a place after you have been somewhere else

Give me a call when you get back. – Зателефонуй мені, коли повернешся.

14

Give away

to donate or give something for free

Can you give me away your sneakers? – Чи можете ви віддати/подарувати мені свої кросівки?

15

Get over

to overcome or recover

My grandfather just got over coronavirus. – Мій дідусь щойно перехворів на коронавірус.

16

Get along with

to have a good relationship with

I get along with my mother in law. – Я добре ладнаю зі своєю свекрухою.

17

Grow up

to change from being a child to being an adult

I didn't imagine how your son has grown up! – Я й не уявляла, як виріс твій син!

18

Give up

to stop doing something before you have finished it, usually because it is too difficult

The wrestler gave up at the last minute. – Борець здався в останню хвилину.

19

Go out

to leave a room or building, especially in order to do something for entertainment

Do you want to go out for a drink after work? – Хочеш піти випити після роботи?

20

Go on

to continue

She has to go on if she wants to be first. – Вона має продовжувати, якщо хоче бути першою.

21

Go off

if a light or a machine goes off, it stops working

The lights went off in several villages because of the storm. – Через негоду в кількох селах зникло світло.

22

Hurry up

to move or do things more quickly than normal or to make someone do this

Hurry up, mom! The airplane is about to leave. – Мамо, поквапся! Літак зараз відлетить.

23

Look back

to think about something that happened in the past

It wasn't such a bad experience when I look back on it. – Озираючись на це, я думаю, що це був не такий вже й поганий досвід.

24

Make up

to invent something, such as an excuse or a story, often in order to deceive

My son made that up to avoid his punishment. – Мій син вигадав це, щоб уникнути покарання.

25

Mess up

to spoil or damage something, or to do something wrong or badly

What? Your words kind of messed me up. – Що? Твої слова мене трохи заплутали.

26

Set up

to arrange or organize

Will you help me set up the party for this weekend? – Ти допоможеш мені організувати вечірку цих вихідних?

27

Sit down

to move your body so that the lower part of it is resting on a seat or on the ground

I will sit down in the first row at the concert. – Я сяду в першому ряду на концерті.

28

Show up

to arrive or turn up for an appointment or gathering

My brother never showed up at my party. – Мій брат так і не з’явився на моїй вечірці.

29

Pass out

to become unconscious for a short time, for example when ill, badly hurt, or drunk

I was hit on the head and passed out. – Мене вдарили по голові, і я втратив свідомість.

30

Pick up

to collect, or to go and get, someone or something

My mom picked me up after school. – Мама забрала мене після школи.

31

Piss off

to annoy someone

That TV show always pisses me off. – Те телешоу завжди мене дратує.

32

Point out

to make a person notice someone or something, sometimes by holding up one of your fingers towards him, her, or it

The victim pointed out the criminal. – Потерпілий вказав на злочинця.

33

Put off

to decide or arrange to delay an event or activity until a later time or date

They decided to put the wedding off until his brother had returned from Brazil. – Вони вирішили відкласти весілля, поки його брат не повернеться з Бразилії.

34

Put on

to wear or add something

Will you put on the shirt that I gave you? – Ти надягнеш сорочку, що я тобі подарувала?

35

Run into

to meet someone you know when you are not expecting to

Graham ran into someone he used to know at school the other day. – Днями Ґрем зіткнувся зі знайомим у школі.

36

Take off

to remove something, especially clothes

Take off your hat. – Зніми свій капелюх.

37

Take up

to start doing a particular job or activity

He's taken up the position of supervisor. – Він обійняв посаду керівника.

38

Turn up

to arrive or appear somewhere, usually unexpectedly or in a way that was not planned

Do you think many people will turn up? – Як думаєш, багато людей прийде?

39

Work out

to exercise in order to improve the strength or appearance of your body

Huw works out in the gym two or three times a week. – Х’ю займається в тренажерному залі двічі або тричі на тиждень.

40

Watch out

used to warn someone of danger or an accident that seems likely to happen

You better watch out your little sister. – Ти краще бережи/наглядай за своєю сестричкою.