Phrasal Verbs – учим фразовые глаголы в английском языке

PHRASAL VERB

ЗНАЧЕНИЕ

ПРИМЕР

come down with

to become sick

He came down with a flu yesterday. – Он заболел гриппом вчера.

come up with

to develop or think of a plan or an idea

They need to come up with a new strategy for this client. – Им нужно разработать новую стратегию для этого клиента.

get around to

to do something that you have intended to do for a long time

I intended to tidy the flat at the weekend, but I didn't get around to it. – Я намеревался убрать в квартире в выходные, но так и не сделал этого.

get away with

to avoid or escape punishment

Have you seen How to Get Away with Murder? – Ты смотрел «Как избежать наказания за убийство»?

get along with

to have a good relationship with

He used to never get along with her classmates. – Раньше он никогда не ладил с ее одноклассниками.

get down to

to begin or start

Since it's already 7pm, let's get down to cooking dinner. – Поскольку уже семь часов, давай начинать готовить ужин.

get out of

to avoid responsibility

She always gets out of any troubles. – Она всегда выходит сухой из воды при любых неприятностях.

keep up with

to move or progress at the same rate as something or someone else

It's difficult to keep up with current trends. – Сложно поспевать за современными тенденциями.

let go of

to release or free

It's time to let go of negative thoughts. – Пора отпустить негативные мысли.

look forward to

to wait for something with excitement

She is looking forward to watching a new Batman movie. – Она с нетерпением ждет просмотра нового «Бэтмена».

look up to

to admire or idolize someone

She looked up to her brother when she was younger. – Она равнялась на своего брата, когда была младше.

make up for

to compensate for

They will make up for being late next time. – В следующий раз они компенсируют свое опоздание.

put up with

to tolerate something difficult or annoying

They can’t put up with your pessimistic attitude. – Они не могут смириться с вашим пессимистическим настроем.

stand up for

to defend

She always stands up for her little sister. – Она всегда заступается за свою младшую сестру.

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PHRASAL VERB

ЗНАЧЕНИЕ

ПРИМЕР

1

Break down

to stop working or not be successful

My television broke down. – Мой телевизор сломался.

2

Bring up

to talk about something;

to care for a child until it is an adult

He brought up other matters in our conversation. – Он затронул другие вопросы в нашем разговоре.

An aunt brought him up. – Тетя воспитала его.

3

Back down

to admit you were wrong or to stop supporting a position

She never backs down. – Она никогда не отступает от своего.

4

Blow up

to become suddenly very angry

He may blow up when he finds out how much I spent. – Он может разразиться гневом, когда узнает, сколько я потратил.

5

Bump into

to meet someone you know when you have not planned to meet them

I bumped into my uncle in the park. – Я столкнулся со своим дядей в парке.

6

Call off

to decide that a planned event will not happen

We should call the meeting off. – Нам следует отменить встречу.

7

Come across

to find something by chance

He was cleaning his car and came across his keys. – Он мыл свою машину и наткнулся на ключи.

8

Clean out

*clean out someone

to remove dirt from something or make something neat;

to take or steal all the money or goods of someone

They are cleaning out their room. – Они убираются в своей комнате.

The burglars cleaned out the shop. – Грабители обчистили магазин.

9

Carry on

to continue doing something, or to cause something to continue

Stop it! You can’t carry on that speech! – Остановитесь! Вы не можете продолжать эту речь!

10

Drop out

to not do something that you were going to do, or to stop doing something before you have completely finished

I am thinking about dropping out of college. – Я подумываю о том, чтобы бросить колледж.

11

Drop by

to visit

I will drop by your job tomorrow. – Я зайду к тебе на работу завтра.

12

Find out

to learn or discover

You may find out how it works. – Вы можете узнать, как это работает.

13

Get back

to return to a place after you have been somewhere else

Give me a call when you get back. – Позвони мне, когда вернешься.

14

Give away

to donate or give something for free

Can you give me away your sneakers? – Можете ли вы отдать/подарить мне свои кроссовки?

15

Get over

to overcome or recover

My grandfather just got over coronavirus. – Мой дедушка только что переболел коронавирусом.

16

Get along with

to have a good relationship with

I get along with my mother in law. – Я в хороших отношениях со своей свекровью.

17

Grow up

to change from being a child to being an adult

I didn't imagine how your son has grown up! – Я и не представляла, как вырос твой сын!

18

Give up

to stop doing something before you have finished it, usually because it is too difficult

The wrestler gave up at the last minute. – Борец сдался в последнюю минуту.

19

Go out

to leave a room or building, especially in order to do something for entertainment

Do you want to go out for a drink after work? – Хочешь пойти выпить после работы?

20

Go on

to continue

She has to go on if she wants to be first. – Она должна продолжать, если хочет быть первой.

21

Go off

if a light or a machine goes off, it stops working

The lights went off in several villages because of the storm. – Из-за непогоды в нескольких селах пропал свет.

22

Hurry up

to move or do things more quickly than normal or to make someone do this

Hurry up, mom! The airplane is about to leave. – Мама, поторопись! Самолет сейчас улетит.

23

Look back

to think about something that happened in the past

It wasn't such a bad experience when I look back on it. – Оглядываясь назад, я думаю, что это был не такой уж плохой опыт.

24

Make up

to invent something, such as an excuse or a story, often in order to deceive

My son made that up to avoid his punishment. – Мой сын выдумал это, чтобы избежать наказания.

25

Mess up

to spoil or damage something, or to do something wrong or badly

What? Your words kind of messed me up. – Что? Твои слова меня немного запутали.

26

Set up

to arrange or organize

Will you help me set up the party for this weekend? – Ты поможешь мне организовать вечеринку в эти выходные?

27

Sit down

to move your body so that the lower part of it is resting on a seat or on the ground

I will sit down in the first row at the concert. – Я сяду в первом ряду на концерте.

28

Show up

to arrive or turn up for an appointment or gathering

My brother never showed up at my party. – Мой брат так и не показался на моей вечеринке.

29

Pass out

to become unconscious for a short time, for example when ill, badly hurt, or drunk

I was hit on the head and passed out. – Меня ударили по голове, и я потерял сознание.

30

Pick up

to collect, or to go and get, someone or something

My mom picked me up after school. – Мама забрала меня после школы.

31

Piss off

to annoy someone

That TV show always pisses me off. – То телешоу всегда меня раздражает.

32

Point out

to make a person notice someone or something, sometimes by holding up one of your fingers towards him, her, or it

The victim pointed out the criminal. – Потерпевший указал на преступника.

33

Put off

to decide or arrange to delay an event or activity until a later time or date

They decided to put the wedding off until his brother had returned from Brazil. – Они решили отложить свадьбу, пока его брат не вернется из Бразилии.

34

Put on

to wear or add something

Will you put on the shirt that I gave you? – Ты наденешь рубашку, которую я подарила тебе?

35

Run into

to meet someone you know when you are not expecting to

Graham ran into someone he used to know at school the other day. – На днях Грэм столкнулся со знакомым в школе.

36

Take off

to remove something, especially clothes

Take off your hat. – Сними свою шляпу.

37

Take up

to start doing a particular job or activity

He's taken up the position of supervisor. – Он вступил в должность руководителя.

38

Turn up

to arrive or appear somewhere, usually unexpectedly or in a way that was not planned

Do you think many people will turn up? – Как думаешь, много людей придет?

39

Work out

to exercise in order to improve the strength or appearance of your body

Huw works out in the gym two or three times a week. – Хью занимается в тренажерном зале два или три раза в неделю.

40

Watch out

used to warn someone of danger or an accident that seems likely to happen

You better watch out your little sister. – Ты бы присматривал за своей сестренкой.